κῆδος

κῆδος
κῆδος
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: `care, mourning, funeral rites; connection by marriage, affinitas' (Il.).
Other forms: Dor. κᾶδος
Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἀ-κηδής `careless, unburried' (Il.) with ἀκήδεια, -ίη, ἀκηδέω, -ιάω; also ἀ-κήδεσ-τος `id.' (Il.; Schwyzer 503), προσ-κηδής `carefull, connected, befriended' (φ 35, Hdt. 8, 136, A. R.); after προσ-φιλής?, cf. on the formation and meaning Sommer Nominalkomp. 110 n. 2, Levin ClassPhil. 45, 110f. - As 1. member in Κηδι-κράτης (IVa; Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 236; after Άλκι-).
Derivatives: 1. κηδεστής m. `relative by marriage' (Att.) with κηδεστ(ε)ία `connexion by marriage', κηδέστρια f. `nurse' (pap.); also κηδέστωρ `educator' (Man.; archaising, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 139f.). 2. Adjectives: κήδε(ι)ος `worth caring for, beloved, relative' (Il.), ἐπικήδειος `belonging to the dead, belonging to grief' (E., Pl. Lg. 800e), κηδόσυνος `dear' (E. Or. 1017) and κηδοσύνη (dat. pl. -σύνῃσι) `grief' (A. R.; Wyss -σύνη 42). 3. Denomin. verb κηδεύω `care for, bury, marry' (Att.) with κήδευμα `connexion by.' (S., E.), -ευσις `care' (Ael., Plot.), -ευτής `who cares for' (Arist.), -εία `connexion, burying' (E., X.), from where κηδειακός `who buries the dead' (Pergam. IIp). - Primary superlative κήδιστος `who is closest, most dear' (Hom.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 82f.). - Primary verb κήδομαι, aor. ipv. κήδεσαι (A. Th. 139, lyr.), fut. κεκαδήσομαι (Θ 353), perf. κέκηδα (Tyrt. 12, 28), also with prefix, e. g. περι-, προ-, `care, be cared for' (Il.); also act. κήδω, fut. κηδήσω `be grieved' (Il.); κηδεμών `who cares for, educator, protectorr' (Il.; after ἡγε-μών; Schwyzer 522) with κηδεμονία `care', -μονικός `caring for' (hell.), -μονεύω `be protector' (Just.); metric. enlargement κηδεμονεύς (A. R., APl.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf -ευς 63).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [517] *ḱeh₂dos `care, grief; hate?
Etymology: An r-stem alternating with the s-stem in κῆδος (: κῦδος : κυδ-ρός) is since Geldner KZ 27, 242f. supposed in Av. sādra- n. `grief, pain, disaster', IE. *ḱād-os- resp. *ḱād-ro-. The s-stem Thieme Der Fremdling im RV 158f. saw in the dark riśā́das-, acc. to Th. `caring for the foreigner'. One adduces further a few nouns in Italic, Celtic and Germanic: Osc. cadeis `malevolentiae' (gen. sg.), Celt., e. g. MIr. caiss `hate', also `love' (prop. *`care'?), Welsh. cawdd `offensa, ira, indignatio', Germ., e. g. Goth. hatis n. `hate, anger'. The Germanic words all go back on a zero grade s-stem, IE. *kh₂dos- (cf. κεκαδήσομαι); the other forms are ambiguous. There is no parallel to κήδομαι in the other languages. Cf. on κεκαδών(?). The etymology depends on the question whether `love' and `hate' may be combined. - Pok. 517; on the meaning also Porzig Satzinhalte 293.
Page in Frisk: 1,836-837

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • κήδος — κῆδος, εος, τὸ (ΑΜ Α δωρ. τ. κᾱδος) κηδεστία, συγγένεια λόγω γάμου («βασιλέως ἄρρενε παῑδε σφίσιν ἔπεσθον τὰ κήδη τιμῶντες», Θ. Μετοχ.) αρχ. 1. φροντίδα, ενδιαφέρον για κάποιον ή για κάτι («τῶν δ ἄλλων οὐ κῆδος», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. θλίψη, ανησυχία,… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • κῆδος — care about neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κήδη — κῆδος care about neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic epic doric) κῆδος care about neut nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κηδίων — κῆδος care about neut gen pl (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κηδῶν — κῆδος care about neut gen pl (attic epic doric) κηδάζω fut part act masc voc sg κηδάζω fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg κηδάζω fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κᾶδος — κῆδος care about neut nom/voc/acc sg (doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κήδεσι — κῆδος care about neut dat pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κήδεσιν — κῆδος care about neut dat pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κήδευς — κῆδος care about neut gen sg (epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κήδους — κῆδος care about neut gen sg (attic epic doric) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • κήδε' — κήδεα , κήδεος the charge of burying neut nom/voc/acc pl κήδεε , κήδεος the charge of burying masc/fem voc sg κήδει , κήδω trouble pres ind mp 2nd sg κήδει , κήδω trouble pres ind act 3rd sg κήδεο , κήδω trouble pres imperat mp 2nd sg (epic doric …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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